2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{1+2y}{18}=\dfrac{1+6y}{6x}=\dfrac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}=\dfrac{2\left(1+4y\right)}{2\left(9+3x\right)}=\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{1+4y}{9+3x}=\dfrac{1+4y}{28}\)

⇒\(9+3x=28\)

⇒\(3x=19\)

⇒\(x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

bạn thay vào là tìm được y

a, 1+2y / 18 = 1+4y / 24 = 1+6y / 6x

Ta có : 1+2y / 18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y + 1+6y / 18 + 6y

= 2+ 8y / 18+6y = 2 (1+4y) / 2( 9 +3y) = 1+4y/9+3y

Ta lại có : 1 + 4y/24 = 1+4y / 9+3y

=> 24=9+3y => 15=3y => y=5

Vậy y=5

Nhớ like

b, 1+3y/12 = 1+5y/5x = 1+7y/4x

Ta có : 1+3y/12 = 1+7y/4x = 1+3y+1+7y / 12 +4x

= 2 + 10y / 12 +4x = 2 (1+5y) / 2 (6+2x) = 1+5y / 6+2x

Ta lại có: 1+5y / 5x = 1+5y / 6+2x

=> 5x = 6+2x => 3x = 6 => x=2

Vậy x =2

Mình sửa lại câu a

1+2y/18 = 1+6y / 6x = 1+2y+1+6y / 18 + 6x = 2 +8y /18+6x

= 2 (1+4y) / 2 (9 +3x) = 1+4y / 9 +3x

Ta lại có: 1+4y/24 = 1+4y/ 9 +3x

=> 24 = 9 +3x => 15= 3x => x =5

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3-4}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)

Do đó: x-1=10; y-2=15; z-3=20

=>x=11; y=17; z=23

c: Ta có: 10x=6y

nên x/3=y/5

Đặt x/3=y/5=k

=>x=3k; y=5k

Ta có: \(2x^2-y^2=-28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot9k^2-25k^2=-28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

=>x=6; y=10

TRường hợp 2: k=-2

=>x=-6; y=-10

a, Ta có: \(7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Ta lại có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}\) và \(2x+3y-z=186\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)

+) \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=3\Rightarrow2x=3.30=90\Rightarrow x=90:2=45\)

+) \(\dfrac{3y}{60}=3\Rightarrow3y=3.60=180\Rightarrow y=180:3=60\)

+) \(\dfrac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=3.28=84\)

Vậy ...

\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225

2)\(x+y+z=9^2=81\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\dfrac{81}{63}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{135}{7};y=\dfrac{180}{7};z=36\)

b: 2x^3-1=15

=>2x^3=16

=>x=2

\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}\)

=>\(\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

=>y-25=32; z+9=50

=>y=57; z=41

d: 3/5x=2/3y

=>9x=10y

=>x/10=y/9=k

=>x=10k; y=9k

x^2-y^2=38

=>100k^2-81k^2=38

=>19k^2=38

=>k^2=2

TH1: k=căn 2

=>\(x=10\sqrt{2};y=9\sqrt{2}\)

TH2: k=-căn 2

=>\(x=-10\sqrt{2};y=-9\sqrt{2}\)